The Pyramids of Giza are one of the best Egypt destinations that you should definitely visit on your trip to Egypt and are typically the highlights of such trips. They were built during the time of the Old Kingdom of Egypt in 2600-2500 BC and served as the tombs for the royalty of Egypt, a.k.a the Pharaohs and Viziers of Egypt etc., They are some of the most iconic structures of the ancient world and still stand after so much time has passed. In this blog, We have compiled some facts and researched a lot about the mythical and majestic structures of Giza to let travelers know their history before visiting these fantastic landmarks of ancient Egypt.

The Great Pyramids of Giza: A Part of The World’s Achievements

Exploring the Great Pyramids of Giza is a must during any Egypt trip as it tells you a lot about the region’s old history and can help in knowing what life used to be like here. Although many theories still rage about how they were constructed, we can tell you it’s not extraterrestrial beings who built these. Meanwhile here are some facts about how the Pyramids of Giza also known as one of the best Egypt destinations to visit were constructed and how they came into being: 

Facts About The Pyramids of Giza

The majestic Pyramids of Giza are known to have been built around 2600 BCE and were designed to be the final resting places of the Egyptian Pharaohs of the Old Kingdom. They were and still are a unique and mysterious choice for a resting place and are one of the Ancient Wonders of the World alongside the Lighthouse of Alexandria, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

They stored the body and were filled with treasures, offerings, food, and other things to last the Pharaohs in their other life. The structures that one sees today are three separate Pyramids named: the Great Pyramid of Cheops, the Pyramid of Chephren, and the Pyramid of Menkaure.

Check Out: 3 Days Family & Kids Giza Tour Package

Here are some facts about these three Pyramids:

1. The Pyramid of Cheops

The Pyramid of Cheops (Khufu) is the largest of the three Pyramids there and was built in 2580 BC. It sat at a height of 146 meters and was constructed with over 2 million limestone blocks, although its height has withered down to 138 meters due to time. 

The Cheops Pyramids was the tallest structure in the entire world for 3800 years, serving as a reminder of the advanced architectural skills of Ancient Egypt, making it one of the best Egypt destinations to visit.

2. The Pyramid of Chephren

Built ten years later in 2570 BC, the Chephren Pyramid was a little smaller than the Cheops Pyramid and at a height of 143 meters at the time of construction. It has also suffered from wear and tear and sits at a lower height but still seems taller than the first one due to its foundation on a higher ground than the Cheops Pyramid. 

One of the main attractions apart from the Pyramid, is the presence of the Great Sphinx, a mysterious structure in the form of a cat and another iconic remnant of Ancient Egypt. 

Check Out: Cairo, Luxor, & Aswan Package (5 Days)

3. The Pyramid of Menkaure

The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three Pyramids and was originally built at a height of over 65 meters. It was built at a time around 2510 BC, quite some time after the construction of the other two Pyramids.

Check Out: Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, & Aswan Package (6 Days)

Some Myths About the Pyramids of Giza

With such an ancient object/structure you just know there had to be some myths associated with it right? Well for the Pyramids of Giza, there are a lot of myths associated with them, some outrageous and others somewhat believable. Well without further ado here are some myths about the best Egypt destination also known as the Pyramids of Giza:

1. Treasures and Knowledge in the Pyramids

For No.1, some people hold the belief that the Pyramids contain hidden chambers filled with lost knowledge, treasures, and text left over by ancient people. 

Check Out: Alexandria, Luxor, Giza & Cairo Package (7 Days)

2. Hidden Curses in the Pyramids

According to some people, there’s a belief that whoever disturbs or tries to change the appearance of the Pyramids will face death and misfortunes. This belief was exacerbated after the discovery of King Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922, when many excavators died in the operation. This was later reported as false as that they died due to natural causes, such as infections, bacteria, and mold due to the old and humid nature of these places.

3. They Were Built Using Slaves

Another common myth spread about the Pyramids of Giza is that they were built using the forced labor of slaves. This was proven to be wrong due to the discovery of evidence suggesting that the workers involved were skilled workers and were from Egypt. They were honored and fed frequently and not forced to work in harsh conditions. 

Check Out: Luxor and Aswan Package (4 Days)

4. (Wildcard) The Aliens Constructed Them

At No.4, an outrageous and outlandish theory about the Pyramids is that extraterrestrial beings constructed them. This was spread due to the fascinating construction of the Pyramids such as how their alignment was precise and included advanced engineering. However, in truth, the Egyptians were really advanced in engineering at that time and used Mathematical and Engineering knowledge, and ingenuity to construct the wonders the way we see them today.

Some Pyramids of Giza Travel Tips

1. Always visit the Pyramids in October or April, as this is one of the best times to visit and the weather is comfortable to explore the outside.
2. Always check the prices before arriving at the destination.
3. Due to the hot weather of Egypt, try to wear light clothing and comfortable walking shoes to explore the uneven outside. Also be sure to bring along sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourselves from the heat.
4. For those visiting try to go inside the Pyramids to explore the amazing structures.
5. Try to watch out for aggressive vendors, and always negotiate prices.
6. For those looking for a guide near the Pyramids, only hire those wearing an ID badge.
7. Always bring a water bottle with you. (Essential)
8. Try to bring hard cash as many ticket counters require hard currency. (Essential)

Check Out: Cairo, Giza, & Aswan Package (4 Days)

Frequently Asked Questions About Great Pyramids of Giza

Q. Why is the Pyramid of Giza so special?

A. They were special and famous for the fact that the Egyptian kings were buried their after their death/

Q. Are there 3 Pyramids of Giza?

A. Yes, there are three Pyramids in Giza in this order: The Great Pyramid of Cheops, the Pyramid of Chephren, and the Pyramid of Menkaure.

Great Pyramids of Giza: The Best Egypt Destination to Visit

The Pyramids of Giza have a unique place in world history and are one of the most iconic and popular places in the world. A part of the ancient Egypt heritage, they visualize the rich history, civilization, and fantastic architectural advancements the people of Egypt had made during those early times in our history. Present in every Egypt trip, each trip to the wonders leaves people in awe at just how they achieved this architectural brilliance in those times.

So are you ready for a history-filled journey to Egypt? Where you’ll experience amazing cultures, have a bite of various wonderful culinary delicacies, and marvel at the achievements of previous civilizations. All with pre-booked accommodations, and guided tours? iLinkTurkey offers a diverse range of guided tour packages for destinations in Egypt. Head over to our packages and book one of our top-rated Egypt packages now.

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There’s always more to see and do when you visit Egypt. And after your scheduled days here are over, there’s always a plan to come back and explore that ‘more’ that you’ve yet to see. If it’s your first time visiting Egypt, you might not have many days to take your time and slow travel. And while it’s hard to truly get the full experience of the country in a week or less, it’s not impossible. If your travel itinerary to Egypt is only 7 days long, you can follow this travel plan that includes the best sights and experiences this ancient country has to offer.

You’ll get to see Egypt’s most iconic and well-preserved sites, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, the remarkable Sphinx, the ancient bazaar, the Saqqara Step Pyramid, the Roman Amphitheater, the legendary City of Memphis, the Unfinished Obelisk, and more. We’ve also included a coastal travel plan that includes sail tours to immerse you in the dramatic and timeless landscapes of the Nile River.

Read more: 5 Reasons Why You Will Fall in Love with Cairo

7 Days in Egypt: The Best Travel Itinerary for Exploring Egypt

Egypt is brimming with ancient sights to explore, landscapes to marvel at, and a culture to study further. From the Egyptian Museum to the Philae Temple and the Roman Amphitheater to the Qaitbay Castle, this Egypt travel itinerary includes Cairo, Giza, Aswan, Luxor, and Alexandria as the main destinations.

One Week Egypt Travel Itinerary

Day 1: Cairo

Cairo is Egypt’s capital and one of the world’s most densely populated cities, with a bustling ambiance and a vibrant hub of the local culture. Spending a day in Cairo will have you learning about Egypt’s colorful culture and traditions, as they date back to ancient times.

How to Spend a Day in Cairo?

Spend an incredible first day in Cairo by exploring the museums, bazaars, and local sites.

Egyptian Museum: This museum is home to an exceptional collection of over 120,000 ancient artifacts dating back over 3,500 years. It’s easy to spend hours immersed in the relics of bygone times.

Salah El-Din Citadel: This citadel dates back to 1176, when it served as the capital until 1860. In the citadel, you can also visit the stunning Mohamed Ali Mosque or Alabaster Mosque.

The National Museum of Egypt: Located in El Fustat, the first capital of Egypt during the early Islamic era. The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) is situated in the heart of the old Cairo city with ancient artifacts dating back to 4,500 years.

El Khalili Bazaar: Get a taste of the local Cairo culture with bargaining and bickering over prices here in El Khalili Bazaar. Built in 970 A.D., the Fatimid dynasty constructed it beside the metropolis of Cairo.

Check out: Cairo, Alexandria, and Aswan Package (6 Days)

Day 2: Giza

Giza is a city in Egypt on the west bank of the Nile, near Cairo. Known for its famous Egyptian buildings, the Giza Plateau is home to three towering pyramids that were constructed as royal mausoleums in the 26th century B.C.

How to Spend a Day in Giza?

Giza Pyramid Complex: The Giza pyramid complex dates to 2400 B.C.. It includes the three great pyramids (Menkaure, Khafre, and Cheops), the Sphinx, and the valley temple. One of the structures located on the plateau is King Khufu’s “Great Pyramid.”

The Magical Sphinx: The Great Sphinx, also known as the Magical Sphinx, is said to be one of the earliest monuments in Egyptian history. It was constructed to protect the complex.

The Valley Temple: The Valley Temple is the famous site where the mummification process was conducted for the kings and queens.

Saqqara Step Pyramid: This was one of the first pyramids ever built in Egypt, around 2700 BC. This structure kicked off everything revolving around the golden age of pyramid construction in Ancient Egypt.

City of Memphis: Memphis was the first recognized capital of Ancient Egypt under the direction of its founder, King Menes. The city served as the center for government, commerce, and the arts under the ruler Ptah.

Check out: Cairo and Aswan Package (4 Days)

Day 3: Alexandria 

Alexandria is Egypt’s port city on the Mediterranean. It had a famous library and a lighthouse that was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World during the Hellenistic era.

How to Spend a Day in Alexandria?

National Museum of Alexandria: Constructed in 1926, the museum occupies the palace of Governor Al-Saad Bassili. It is a white Italianate palace that served as the social hub for Alexandria’s upper-class Egyptians.

The Library of Alexandria: Reconstructed in 1987 as a tribute to the old library, this site serves as a still-standing reminder of the old epicenter of learning and culture.

Site of Kom the Dekka: This is an archaeological site of a Greco-Roman residential complex. This neighborhood’s components include the baths, the cisterns, a few villas, and even a tiny amphitheatre.

Pompey’s Column: This was the location of the Serapeus Temple, a shrine dedicated to the worship of Serapis. Serapis was a Greco-Egyptian god who was designated by Ptolemy I as the official god of Egypt and Greece and the patron of Alexandria. 

Qaitbay Citadel: Built in the fifteenth century, Quality Citadel is a defensive fortress—quite new as compared to all the other monuments in Alexandria. It is situated at the port on the island of Faro.

Check out: Alexandria, Luxor & Cairo Package (7 Days)

Day 4: Luxor

The city of Luxor is located in southern Egypt on the east bank of the Nile River. It stands on the site of ancient Thebes, the capital city of the Pharaohs from the sixteenth to the eleventh century B.C.

How to Spend a Day in Luxor?

Karnak Temple: This temple complex was the most important religious complex in ancient Egypt. It was the biggest temple in the country, having grown larger throughout time as several pharaohs constructed additional structures and minor temples dedicated to other deities.

Luxor Temple: The temple was erected in honor of Amun-Ra, the deity of the sun, the sky, and the beginning of life. Similar to the Karnak temple, the Luxor temple is composed of structures erected in honor of several deities from various eras.

The Valley of the Kings: The Valley of the Kings is a vast valley sandwiched between two mountains that are lined with rock-cut tombs. During the New Kingdom, when Egypt’s capital was Thebes (now Luxor), this used to be the burial ground for the pharaohs.

Temple of Hatshepsut: This temple honors Hatshepsut, the first woman to rule ancient Egypt alone for 21 years, and is split into three levels. The Hatshepsut Mortuary Temple is surrounded by mountains and is a well-enduring stone structure.

The Colossi of Memnon: The Colossi of Memnon are two enormous stone sculptures that depict Pharaoh Amenhotep III sitting and gazing out at the Nile River with his hands resting on his knees.

Check out: Luxor and Aswan Package (4 Days)

Day 5 and 6: Aswan 

Aswan is a city on the Nile River that has served as the strategic and commercial entry point for southern Egypt since the old days. It is home to important archaeological monuments such as the Philae Temple complex, which is located on Agilkia Island close to the famous Aswan Dam.

How to Spend a Day in Aswan?

Philae Temple: Located in the center of the island, the complex is a Ptolemaic temple devoted to the goddess Isis. The Philae Complex is surrounded by smaller structures constructed at varying eras by different pharaohs, making its exact dating impossible to ascertain.

The Temple of Abu Simbel: During the time of Ramses II (1279–1213 BC), two ancient Egyptian temples were cut out of the rock on the west bank of the Nile to form the complex known as the Temple of Abu Simbel. Abu Simbel is well-known for its enormous sculptures of Ramses II and Nefertari.

The Unfinished Obelisk: This obelisk was constructed in the 18th dynasty under Hatshepsut’s rule, but it was eventually abandoned before it could be completed. It is regarded as the oldest obelisk from prehistoric Egypt. The obelisk now stands as an outdoor museum.

The Aswan Museum: The Aswan Museum is located southeast of Elephantine Island and was opened to the public in 1912. This museum displays antiquities salvaged from the flooding of the Nile with the construction of the Aswan Low Dam. It features displays depicting the city’s everyday life and cultural and religious growth throughout the ages.

The Monastery of San Simeon: The monastery dates back to the end of the 6th or early 7th century, housing a thousand monks in the tenth century. 

Necropolis of Qubbet Al Hawa: Qubbet Al Hawa is a 130-meter-high rock mountain located in front of the contemporary city. There are eighty rows of aristocrats’ graves on this mountain that date from the Greco-Roman, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom periods.

Nubian Village: The Nubian Village is home to the native Nubian people, who are renowned for their architecture, history, rituals, traditions, and even their style of life, which combines beautiful, colorful settings with unique clothing.

The Nubian Museum: The Nubian Museum was created by architect Muhammad Al-Hakim and opened to the public in 1998. It is a structure housing a 5,000-piece collection depicting Nubia’s history and culture, with a few monuments that were preserved from the Nile’s flooding during the completion of the High Dam.

Check out: Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan Package (6 Days)

Day 7: Nile Cruise

For your last day in Egypt, spend it in the most unforgettable way with a Nile cruise tour. You’ll take a trip down the Nile River to Luxor on your last day, making stops along the route to visit the temples at Edfu and Luxor. Here you can spend time relaxing in the sun, snorkeling, or having some delicious Middle Eastern cuisine.

You can catch the flight back to Cairo the next day to end your seven days in Egypt.

Read more: Tracing History: Exploring the Historical Wonders of Jordan

Capturing the True Essence of Egypt With Guided Tours

It’s simply impossible to capture the entire essence of Egypt’s travel experience in just a couple of days. This is why travelers keep visiting the country again and again to capture the experiences they might have missed out on their previous trips. However, if you follow a well-planned travel itinerary, you can spend your scheduled days exploring the country’s most iconic destinations without wasting your time asking around for places to visit. 

Do you want to explore Egypt’s rich heritage and beauty on a budget? All with pre-booked accommodations, guided tours, and the opportunity to skip the lines?

iLinkTurkey offers a diverse range of guided tour packages for destinations in Egypt. Head over to our packages and book one of our featured Egypt packages now.

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